Tuesday, October 27, 2015

The Early Achievers Equation Part 2





 

You may remember the Early Achievers Equation posted earlier –

Free Play + Open Ended Questions and Conversations
= Learning About the Child

At our October Reflective Practice group, we took a look at this equation.  Small groups rotated through different kinds of activities and answered the following questions:

1.        What can the child learn playing with this?

2.       What are some open ended questions and conversations I can initiate when I play with the child here?

3.       Through these open ended questions and conversations, what can I learn about the child?

4.       What can I do with this learning?

 

Here are the results from the group:

 

BOOKS

What can the child learn?

·         How to read a book, turn pages

·         Colors, numbers, animals, etc.

·         Imagination and creativity

·         Connecting books/stories to real life situations or experiences

·         Different characters

·         Moral or lesson

·         How words connect to make sentences

·         How letters make up words

·         New vocabulary

·         Communication

·         Parts of a book

·         Just about anything!

What questions/conversations can I have?

·         What’s this story about?  What do you think will happen?

·         What did you like?

·         Have you seen something like this?  Tell me about it

·         What would you do in this situation?

·         What do you think will happen next?

·         Ask child to retell the story

·         Pointing out items in the book, or parts of the book and asking, “What is this?”

What can I learn about the child?

·         What are the child’s interests

·         Cultural views

·         Child’s range of current knowledge

·         Attention span

·         Life experiences

What can I do with what I learn?

·         Get books that reflect their interests

·         Expand elements of the book into other activities

·         Find books or activities on the same topic but a deeper level

 

DRAMATIC PLAY

What can the child learn?

·         Different cultures

·         Different family roles

·         A sense of who they are

·         Cooperating with others

·         Exploring roles, cultures, genders, etc.

What questions/conversations can I have?

·         How and why questions

·         What are you planning?

·         Do you need anything from me?

·         What happens next?

·         Who do you know that does that?

·         Where are you going?  What will you do there?

·         Tell me what you know about that.

What can I learn about the child?

·         Interests, temperament, personality, etc.

·         What is happening in child’s home life

·         How they see others

What can I do with what I learn?

·         Scaffolding – expand on their play

·         Inspire curiosity

·         Expand vocabulary

·         Curriculum planning – building on interests

Fine Motor

What can the child learn?

·         Problem solving skills

·         Hand eye coordination

·         Critical thinking

·         Communication and language

·         Self help skills

What questions/conversations can I have?

·         Tell me about your building

·         What can you do with this?

·         What would you add to that?

·         How else could you use that?

·         What else could you try?

What can I learn about the child?

·         Their level of development

·         Dominant hand

·         How easily they get frustrated

·         How the solve problems

What can I do with what I learn?

·         Provide activities that meet their developmental level

·         Provide time to practice newly emerging skills

Blocks

What can the child learn?

·         Cause and effect

·         Imagination

·         Engineering

·         Sorting

·         Confidence

·         Problem solving

·         Physics

·         Sharing

·         Shapes and sizes

·         Balance

What questions/conversations can I have?

·         What are your ideas of what you can build?

·         What would you need to make it bigger?

·         Tell me about your building

·         How did you figure out how to do that?

·         What would happen if…

What can I learn about the child?

·         How they solve problems

·         What kind of learner they are

·         How they interact with others

·         Interests

·         Developmental skills

·         Attention span,  dealing with frustration

What can I do with what I learn?

·         Find ways to challenge them further

·         Add more accessories to expand play

SCIENCE AND NATURE

What can the child learn?

·         Textures, measuring, sorting, etc.

·         Life cycles

·         Caring for the environment

·         Basic scientific laws

·         Observing

·         Scientific method

·         Cause and effect

·         To love nature

·         Curiosity

What questions/conversations can I have?

·         Predicting – what do you think will happen if…

·         How and why questions

·         Why do you think that happens?

·         What do you notice?

·         What can we try?

·         Have you seen this before?

What can I learn about the child?

·         What they already know

·         Interests

·         How they learn

·         How much time they spend outside

·         How they figure things out

What can I do with what I learn?

·         Curriculum planning

·         Adjusting activities to the child’s interests and abilities

·         Add tools to expand learning (magnifiers, etc.)

·         Take anecdotal notes for child’s portfolio

·         Provide next steps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wednesday, October 7, 2015

How Much Free Play??




Easy answer – LOTS!!!

As you may have read in this post Much of the Day the Environment Rating Scale highly values free play.  Any time the children are not able to play with all the different types of materials may hurt your scores!

FCCERS (Family Child Care) – there are 11 items in the FCCERS that identify “Much of the Day”.  If children are restricted for more than 20 minutes total during the day (circle time, any group projects, long transitions) – scores may lower to 2-4 instead of possibly higher.

ITERS (Infant/Toddler in Centers) – there are 7 items in the ITERS that identify “Much of the Day”  If children are restricted for more than 20 minutes total during the day (circle time, any group projects, long transitions) – scores may lower to 2-4 instead of possibly higher.

ECERS (Preschool classrooms in centers) – there are 11 items that identify “Substantial Portion of the Day”.  Children must have open access to all activity areas at least 1/3 of the day.  If not, scores on those 11 items may lower to 2-4 instead of possibly higher.

You might have all the wonderful items you need in the classroom, but if access is limited, you won’t get credit for them.



 

Grab your spiral copy of the ERS for your age/setting.  Go through and search for the much of the day, or substantial portion of the day items and highlight those words to remind you of the importance of having open access – free play!!